Lesson 10 EGEE 101 Header

Return to Table of Contents

Methane (pass the beans)

CO2 is not the only gas that is contributing to the increased concentration in the atmosphere. Methane (CH4 ) is also being released into the atmosphere and as it is a more efficient greenhouse gas (one CH4molecule is roughly equivalent to twenty one CO2  molecules). So if we can plug the leaks that would help mitigate climate change (possibly).

Pie graph showing the United States methane emissions in 1999 (the largest being 34.6% from lanfills).
Source: EPA
Surprisingly leaky pipes and the petroleum industry are not the biggest contributors; rather livestock and landfills (your junk) contribute 50% of the methane emissions!
Recall that coal mines can be a source of methane leaks. Two gigantic coal mines in Russia for example are responsible for much of that country's methane release. Capturing the methane and using it also helps lower greenhouse gas emissions (if it is replacing coal) because it has a higher efficiency (combusts at a higher temperature).

Animals, particularly cows, are another source of methane! I forget how many stomachs a cow has, my nephew (8 year old) says 4! While processing the food they eat, the average cow will emit 280 liters of methane gas a day or about 119 pounds CH4/head/year (Johnson and. Ward, 1996) . There is not much we can do to capture this short of a rather vulgar bovine attachment. However, if we were to be vegetarians, you can feel better about your personal contribution to the increased concentration of greenhouse gases. But if you also eat a lot of rice (I love rice, being English it is our national food—With a good curry of course) then you help to produce a significant amount of methane. The rice paddies require fertilization, and being a stagnant water supply is low in oxygen and so methane is produced.

Picture of a landfill.
Source: EPA
Landfill sites contribute aproximately 34.6% of the anthropogenic methane.  
Picture of a flooded rice field.
Source: EPA  
Reminiscent of all the Vietnam war movies this rice paddy requires enough water to flood the field for rice to grow.

Bottom line: Teriyaki Beef with rice (the special at Spats last week — Splendid) is not the most environmentally friendly dish you can have ! I should feel more guilty about driving the car to the office, that trip had the greater contribution to my greenhouse gas emissions!

Return to Table of Contents

site stats