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| Figure 8-1. The magellan-Elcano route, Raisz Armadillo projection | 
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| Figure 8-2. The Magellan-Elcano route, Canters Minimum-Error projection | 
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| Figure 8-3. The Voyager flight, Robinson projection | 
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| Figure 8-4. The Voyager flight, oblique Lambert Azimuthal Equal-Area projection | 
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| Figure 8-5. Sputnik I, Miller Cylindrical projection | 
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| Figure 8-6. Sputnik I, Snyder Cylindrical Satellite-Tracking projection |