Figure 9-1. The Azimuthal Equidistant projection centered on Miami, Florida

Figure 9-2. The Gnomomic projection centered on the North Pole

Figure 9-3. The oblique Plate Carrée projection with Miami and Tokyo aligned along the projection's "central meridian"

Figure 9-4. The normal aspect of the Mercator projection showing the great circle between Miami and Tokyo

Figure 9-5. The oblique aspect of the Mercator projection with Miami and Tokyo aligned the projection's "equator"